MassChrom® Phosphatidylethanol (PEth)

Quantification of Phosphatidylethanol as alcohol consumption marker (RUO)

(For research use only)

MassChrom® Phosphatidylethanol (PEth)

Quantification of Phosphatidylethanol as alcohol consumption marker

Introduction

Phosphatidylethanols (PEth) serve as highly specific biomarkers for alcohol intake, as these abnormal phospholipids are synthesized in the body only in the presence of ethanol. In contrast to Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG), with its short urinary detection window of a few days, and Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (CDT), which mainly reflects chronic alcohol use, PEth provides as a marker over an extended period. While liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) can identify various PEth homologs, clinical testing typically targets the most prevalent forms, specifically PEth 16:0/18:1 and 16:0/18:2. Because PEth accumulates in erythrocytes and has a slow elimination rate, it can provide a detection window of several weeks.
 
Furthermore, the faster synthesis rate and high abundance of PEth 16:0/18:2 enhance sensitivity for detecting recent alcohol consumption. Here, we describe a fast and robust method for the quantification of PEth 16:0/18:1 and 16:0/18:2 in whole blood.

Material & Methods

LC-MS/MS

Injection volume of 1–20 µl is used. Chromatographic separation is performed on an Analytical Column (order no. 63100) at a column temperature of 40 °C. The analytes are separated under isocratic conditions at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min using Mobile Phase (order no. 63001).

Electrospray ionization in negative ion mode is used. The multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions used for quantification are listed in Table 1.

Quantification

A full calibration of the analysis system for each series of measurements is performed with 6PLUS1® calibrator (order no. 63039). Calibration curves are constructed by calculating the analyte to internal standard (ISTD) peak area ratio on the y axis against calibrator concentrations on the x axis. Then a calibration curve is plotted for both PEth homolouges using linear regression and 1/x weighting.

App Note TDM - Binary gradient profileApp Note TDM - Binary gradient profile

Table 1

Results

The run time is 3.5 min (see chromatogram in fig. 1). The calibration range of 10-1000 ng/mL covers the forensic and clinical relevant concentrations (table 2).

App Note TDM - Intra- and inter-assay data - Level I + IIApp Note TDM - Intra- and inter-assay data - Level I + II

Table 2 

Conclusion

This application note describes a protocol for the determination of PEth 16:0/18:1 and PEth 16:0/18:2 in whole blood using Chromsystems components. 

Fig. 1

Ordering Information (To order the products or for a quote, please contact us here)

MassTox® Series A

Order No.  Products
92001/RUO

Mobile Phase 1

92002/RUO

Mobile Phase 2

92009/RUO

Rinsing Solution

92110

MassTox® TDM Master Column Series A

92007/RUO

Dilution Buffer 1

RUO: For research use only and not for diagnostic purposes

MassTox® Immunosuppressants

Order No.  Products
29039/XL

6PLUS1® Multilevel Whole Blood Calibrator Set

0081-0085, 0089

MassCheck® Immunosuppressants Whole Blood Controls Level I-IV, Blank

93946/RUO

Internal Standard Set

93003/RUO

Precipitation Reagent

93005/RUO

Extraction Buffer

33006

Reaction vials, transparent

93915/RUO

Tuning Mix

 

Last Update March 2026